Displaying top 8 worksheets found for phrase and clause. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. Participlesverbs that act like adjectives they modify or describe nouns or pronouns in the sentence. Some of the worksheets for this concept are phrases and clauses, clauses and phrases the leprechauns treasure, clauses and phrases work, clauses at the mall, phrase clause, prepositional phrases as adjectives, independent and dependent clauses, phrases clauses and sentences. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work is helpful to building an analyzing sentences. Go to the links below in order to learn how to recognize independent and subordinate clauses as well as the five types of phrases that we will study. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. Phrases cant be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech.
A phrase is also a group of related words, but is missing a subject or a predicate or both. Adjective clause he could not answer any of the questions that i asked him. The phrase a phrase is any group of related words that, unlike a sentence, has no subjectpredicate combination. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. Students will color the phrases one color and clauses another. Phrases and clauses quiz choose whether the highlighted part in red underlined part is a phrase or a clause. Our online phrase and clause trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top phrase and clause quizzes. Phrases do not contain a subject and a predicate, or we would call them clauses. Relative clauses our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. This quiz was written for people with english as an additional language but will be useful to anyone learning about english grammar.
A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb a clause can be usefully distinguished from a phrase, which is a group of related words that does not contain a subjectverb relationship, such as in the morning or running down the street or having grown used to this harassment. It often provides extra information and can be moved around within a sentence or can be removed all together. Decide if each group of words is a phrase or a dependent clause. Phrases are groups of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Understanding how clauses and phrases work will help you better understand sentence structure. Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence this type of clause is called an independent clause. My dad was over the hill when he turned fifty one years old. As you may recall, a clause is a group of related words that has a subject and a predicate. The first step to students using the elements listed in the phrase and clause standard is for them to have a basic understanding of the difference between a phrase and a clauseand why they are both important to our writing. Youll notice that a clause is the exact opposite of a phrase. Phrase vs clause what is the difference between clause. Is the group of words in bold a phrase or a clause.
A noun clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of a noun in another clause or phrase. Underline the prepositional phrase in each sentence below. Like a noun, a noun clause acts as the subject or object of a verb or the object of a preposition, answering the questions whom. The girl looked behind the door for her friend who was hiding. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. I doubt youll do good on the test tommrow, but for 9th grade honors english, maybe you bums will actually study. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Every sentence must have at least one clause to be considered grammatically correct. Introduction to phrases and clauses practice khan academy. This quiz has been made available by the university of reading and comes from our successful an intermediate guide to writing in english for academic writing. The preposition works in conjunction with its object to form.
A clause can stand alone as a sentence if its an independent clause. In other words, a clause will have a subject that does or performs the action of a verb. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. My dad was over the hill when he turned fifty one years. How well did you understand the two concepts in class today. This test focuses on the students mastery of english language structures including word classes parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Although poisonous and potentially deadly, puffer fish are a delicacy in countries like japan and china. A phrase is a group of words in a sentence that does not contain a subject and a verb. Then they will practice using singular, plural, and collective nouns in different contexts. Copyright 20 melissa will wait for the taxi at the corner. Identifying sentences, fragments, and types of phrases & clauses. Adjective clause although he is very rich, he is a miser. Adjective clause i have lost the tickets which i bought. A clause is a part of the sentence that contains a verb.
A phrase is a group of words related to the subject, predicate, or object. A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that functions in a sentence as one part of speech. A typical clause consists of a subject and a predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers. Youll need to have a working knowledge of subjects, predicates. However, the noun phrase cannot stand as a complete thought or a sentence. A noun or noun phrase commonly functions as the subject of a clause. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Clauses are divided into main clause also called independent clause and subordinate clause also called dependent clauses. Write what the participle is modifying describing in the blank. Adverb clause everybody admits that he is a brave man.
There are two major types of clauses main or independent clause and subordinate or dependant clause. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb where as a phrase can either have a noun or verb but never both. A comprehensive database of more than 11 phrase and clause quizzes online, test your knowledge with phrase and clause quiz questions. Is the following underlined part a phrase or a clause.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. Chapter 2 the prepositional phrase prepositional phrases add detail, description and vividness to writing. For example, some phrases act as nouns, some as verbs, some as adjectives or adverbs.
There are many different types of phrases and clauses. The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. Singular, plural, and collective nouns worksheet students will read 15 fun sentences themed around a class trip to the zoo.
For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined. It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence. A nonessential phrase or clause is offset with commas. These phrases and clauses are difficult for elementary students and in the zone of proximal development for midd. There are copies of notes and exercises on my website. Faced with so many problems, i decided to get professional help. If we wish to place emphasis on another part of the sentence, we isolate that part and package up the rest of the information into a whatphrase or sometimes a. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. A identifying verb phrases underline the verb phrase in each sentence. It should be noted, too, that a clause in a sentence is different from a phrase in that it must contain a subject and a verb. For example, phrases can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or. The noun phrase may include a phrase or two and even a modifying clause the need that has been increasing, the need that has been identified, the need at the moment. Dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because. While doing this they will identify singular, plural, and collective nouns.
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